Pakistan

Summary About Pakistan

Pakistan
Pakistan

 Official Name


Father of the Nation
National Poet




Capital
Area
Total
 881,888 Sq. km. 
Punjab
 205,344 Sq. km. 
Sindh
 140,914  Sq. km.
Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa
 74,521 Sq. km. 
Balochistan
 347,190 Sq. km. 
Federally Administered Tribal Areas
 27,220 Sq. km. 
Islamabad (Capital)
 906 Sq. km.
Gilgit-Baltistan
 72,496 Sq. Km
Azad Jammu & Kashmir
 13,297 Sq. Km
Population

Pakistan is divided into four provinces viz., Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan. The tribal belt adjoining Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa is managed by the Federal Government and is named FATA i.e., Federally Administered Tribal Areas. Azad Jammu & Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan have their own respective political and administrative machinery, yet certain of their subjects are taken care of by the Federal Government. Provinces of Pakistan are further divided into Districts






Currency
Pak. Rupee.




Languages
Urdu (National)  and English (Official)
Literacy rate
53%
Pakistan National Flag
Dark green with a white vertical bar, a white crescent and a five-pointed star in the middle. The Flag symbolizes Pakistan's profound commitment to Islam, the Islamic world and the rights of religious minorities. (For more details click here)
National Anthem
Approved in August, 1954 
Verses Composed by: Abdul Asar Hafeez Jullundhri 
Tune Composed by: Ahmed G. Chagla 
Duration: 80 seconds
(For more details click here)
National Flower
Jasmine.
National Tree
Deodar (Cedrus Deodara).
National Animal
Markhor.
National Bird
Chakor (Red-legged partridge)
Flora
Pine, Oak, Poplar, Deodar, Maple, Mulberry
Fauna
The Pheasant, Leopard, Deer, Ibex, Chinkara, Black buck, Neelgai, Markhor, Marco-Polo sheep, Green turtles, River & Sea fish, Crocodile, Waterfowls
Popular games
Cricket, Hockey, Football, Squash.
Tourist's resorts
Murree, Quetta, Hunza, Ziarat, Swat, Kaghan, Chitral and Gilgit
Archaeological sites
Moenjo Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehr Garh, Takht Bhai.
Major Cities
Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Peshawar, Quetta, Rawalpindi, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Multan and Sialkot
Major Crops
Cotton, Wheat, Rice and Sugarcane




Industry
Textiles, Cement, Fertiliser, Steel, Sugar, Electric Goods, Shipbuilding
Transport & Communication
Total length of roads
 259, 758 km 
Pakistan Railway network
 7,791 km 
Locomotives
580
Railway stations
Pakistan International Airlines
Covers 38 international and 24 domestic stations with a fleet of 49 planes. (See. http://www.piac.com.pk/)
Major Airports
Eight (Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, Quetta, Peshawar, Multan, Faisalabad and Gwadar) (See.http://www.caapakistan.com.pk/)
Seaports
International
Three (Karachi, Bin Qasim and Gwadar
Fish Harbours-Cum-Mini Ports
Three (Minora, Gawadar, and Keti Bandar)
Communications
Post Offices
Telephone connections
5,052,000 (See.http://www.ptcl.com.pk/)
Public Call Offices
217,597
Telegraph offices
299
Internet Connections
2 million
Mobile Phones
10,542,641
Famous Mountain Peaks

Height
World Rating
K-2 (Chagori)
8616 m
2nd
Nanga Parbat
8125 m
8th
Gasherbrum-I
8068 m
11th
Broad Peak
8065 m
12th
Gasherbrum-II
8047 m
14th
Gasherbrum-III
7952 m
15th
Gasherbrum-IV
7925 m
16th
Disteghil Sar
7885 m
20th
Kunyang Kish
7852 m
22nd
Masherbrum (NE)
7821 m
24th
Rakaposhi
7788 m
27th
Batura I
7785 m
28th
Kanjut  Sar
7760 m
29th
Saltoro Kangri
7742 m
33rd
Trivor
7720 m
36th
Tirich Mir
7708 m
41st
Famous Mountain Passes
Location
Province
The Khyber Pass
 Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa
The Kurram Pass
 FATA 
The Tochi Pass
 FATA 
The Gomal Pass
 Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa
The Bolan Pass
 Balochistan 
The Lowari Pass
Chitral (Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa) 
The Khunjrab Pass
Gilgit-Baltistan
Major Rivers

Length
The Indus
2,896 km
Jhelum
825 km
Chenab
1,242 km
Ravi
901 km


Sutlej
1,551 km
Beas (tributary of Sutlej)
398 km
Famous Glaciers

Length
Siachin
75 km
Batura
55 km
Baltoro
65 km
Deserts

Location/Province
Thar
 Sindh 
Cholistan
 Punjab 
Thal
 Punjab
Lakes

Location/Province
Manchar
Sindh
Keenjar
Sindh
Hanna
Balochistan
Saif-ul-Maluk
Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa
Satpara
Northern Areas
Kachura
Northern Areas

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